
How to define freedom?
Is it the ability to go where you want to?
Is it the ability to speak your mind?
Is it to quit your job when you are sick of it?
Is it to vote the candidate that you like best or the political programme that suits you best?
When it comes to definitions like this I guess I am not enough of a philosopher to be able to grasp the big picture.
Typing FREEDOM into an online dictionary gave me this definition.
Aristotle said that a human being is free if no outside force keeps him or her from doing what he or she wants to do.

Immanuel Kant said that freedom is the human beings ability to categorise all arbitrary actions under reasonable motivations. Surely Kant's definition has to be seen as a product of the enlightenment.
The Catholic Church defined freedom to be the choice between good and evil. Only those who serve God and do good are able to be really free. To do evil means to abuse freedom and becoming a slave of sin.
Contrary to philosophers the church says that freedom does not mean that you are allowed to say and do everything just like you please to. There is a higher good than freedom which is love and if you distance yourself from love you will tie yourself to the chains of egoism and through this you will tear the band of brotherhood and revolt against god.
I suppose that in today's world this sounds more like the church's method to make people obey to the 10 Commandments. What is said after that though could survive nowadays and even be transferred metaphorically to politics. The Catholic Church believes that the biggest danger to freedom is the human being itself. With a wrong interpretation of autonomy human beings can be misguided to believe in a wrong definition of independence. This can lead to a selfish satisfaction of desires that is generated by power, a search for pleasure or prestigious.It is important to distinguish freedom from depraved arbitrariness. Freedom is always related to self-commitment and self-control.
On August 28th 1963 Martin Luther King held his famous speech inspired by the oppression of dark-skinned human beings by white human beings about freedom and equality. He stretches the fact that humans are their biggest antagonist when it comes to equality and freedom.
1 comment:
Go Obama. Go
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